Cancer interventions · Overview

Palliative cancer care

Feel better during cancer treatment, and after.

Cancer can cause fluid build-up, pain, blocked ducts and trouble eating. Small image-guided procedures can relieve many of these problems, usually through a needle or thin tube, often in an hour or less and without an overnight stay.

  • Symptom relief
  • Any stage of cancer
  • Mostly outpatient
  • Numbing or sedation
Watch the video explanation8:23 video · PleurX Catheter
Illustration: palliative cancer care
Comfort first
Relief can go alongside cancer treatment, not only after it.
Watch and learn

PleurX Catheter

Dr. Fabio Komlos walks through palliative cancer care the way he explains it in clinic, using the same images he uses to plan treatment.

Fabio Komlos, MDInterventional radiologist · 8:23

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Quick answers

Under a minute each
1

What palliative care means

Palliative care means care aimed at comfort and quality of life. It is not the same as hospice, and it does not mean giving up on treating the cancer. Many people receive palliative procedures while they are still having chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation, so they can feel well enough to keep going.

Interventional radiologists use ultrasound, X-ray and CT to guide needles and thin tubes to exactly where a problem is. That lets us drain fluid, open blockages and treat pain without surgery. Most of these procedures take under an hour, and many people go home the same day.

2

Problems we can help with

What you may feelWhat can help
Fluid around the lungShortness of breath, coughDrain it with thoracentesis; if it keeps coming back, pleurodesis or a home drain
Fluid in the bellySwelling, tightness, poor appetiteDrain it with paracentesis, or place a home drain
Cancer painPain not controlled by medicines, or medicine side effectsNerve blocks, spine or bone procedures, pain pumps
Blocked kidney drainageBack pain, infection, kidney problemsA kidney drain or internal stent
Blocked bile ductsYellow skin, itching, dark urineA bile drain or internal stent
Trouble eating or swallowingWeight loss, weaknessA feeding tube placed through the skin
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Where to learn more

Each of these procedures has its own page with details on preparation, what happens, recovery and risks.

4

How we decide together

There is rarely one right answer. A home drain may mean fewer hospital visits but needs regular care. A nerve block may lower your need for opioid pain medicines, but it is not permanent. We weigh how you feel now, your goals, your other treatments, and how much time you want to spend in clinics and hospitals.

When I see someone for a palliative procedure, my first question is what is bothering you most, because that decides everything else. Then I look at the scans to find the simplest procedure that will fix that problem and last. I would rather do one well-planned procedure than several small ones, so you can spend your time at home and not in hospitals.
Fabio Komlos, MD, interventional radiologist · About Dr. Fabio Komlos
5

What to expect

Most of these procedures use numbing medicine, with or without light sedation. You will get instructions about eating, drinking and blood thinners beforehand. See before your procedure. If a tube or drain stays in, we teach you and your family how to care for it, and we are there for questions and changes. See how do I manage my drain.

When to get help
Call 650-404-8445 if a drain stops working, falls out, leaks, or if you have a fever above 101°F or new pain. Call 911 for severe shortness of breath, chest pain, heavy bleeding or confusion.
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Explore in detail

7

Common questions

Does palliative care mean I am dying?
No. Palliative care is about feeling better, and it can start at diagnosis. Many people receive it while still having active cancer treatment.
Will a procedure interrupt my chemotherapy?
Usually only briefly, if at all. We coordinate timing with your oncologist, especially around blood counts and blood thinners.
Do I have to stay in the hospital?
Most of these procedures are outpatient. Some, like pleurodesis, need a hospital stay of a few days.
Who takes care of a drain at home?
You or a family member, with training from us, and often a home health nurse. We are available for problems and exchanges.
Will insurance cover these procedures?
Procedures to relieve cancer symptoms are generally covered when medically needed, including under Medicare. Coverage for home drainage supplies varies, so check with your plan.

Written for patients by the Palo Alto Interventional team. General information only; your own plan depends on your health and imaging.

Talk to us about your options

Request a consultation online, or call 650-404-8445, Monday to Friday, 8 am to 5 pm. You can also ask your doctor to send a referral. We will review your imaging and help you decide whether a procedure makes sense.

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